MODERATE
The panel recognises genuinely dramatic displacement of scientific work: AI has solved long-standing mathematical problems, floods researchers with discoveries, raises the "apprentice problem" as it performs tasks scientists once did, and may make humans bottlenecks. Yet the dominant frame remains transition and augmentation—AI as tool, co-pilot, assistant, and "superpower" whose productivity is assumed to enlarge discovery while humans pivot, retrain, and retain accountability; rentier capture, aggregate labour-demand contraction, and structural exclusion are never confronted.